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Recent Blog Posts
Recovering Evidence in a Criminal Defense Case
Evidence is a very important variable when it comes to nearly any investigation and criminal defense strategy. Sometimes a lack of evidence is what helps a defendant win their case, while in other situations, evidence is exactly what you need to protect your freedom. It is interesting to see the lengths to which some will go to collect that evidence.
Evidence Collection in the Palm of One’s Hand
Although developed and promoted for use by first responders and law enforcement, there are a number of mobile apps which can now aid in the collection of evidence at crime scenes. Some examples of the new technology available for such procedures include:
- Pocket CSI includes tools for taking audio notes, calculating skid marks, projecting blood splatter trajectory, and recording other details.
- MEA Forensics provides step-by-step assistance for those dealing with the examination and preservation of forensic evidence.
Juvenile Defendants and Jury Trials
Having the option of being tried in court before a jury of one’s peers is a right our country’s justice system guarantees. However, in most cases involving juvenile crime, the opportunity to seek a jury trial is not offered in Illinois. This policy was recently upheld by the state’s Supreme Court.
First Time Offenders
In Illinois, the rules pertaining to hearings for juvenile offenders are different depending on the criminal history of the defendant. Those rules were challenged when a Cook County Circuit Court Judge ordered a jury trial for a juvenile defendant charged in the shooting death of another teen.
In Illinois, jury trials are afforded to juvenile offenders with a history of repeat or violent offenses. First time offenders do not have the option of jury trials. An initial ruling in this case found part of that Illinois law unconstitutional. In ruling on an appeal, the Illinois Supreme Court issued an opinion that the statute pertaining to jury trials for repeat offenders was distinctive enough from those pertaining to juveniles with no previous criminal history.
Holiday Season Causes Uptick in Shoplifting
Shoplifting can be detrimental to business owners, as billions of dollars’ worth of merchandise are stolen from retail stores every year. Often, the holiday season is the time of year when shoplifting is especially problematic. In a season that lasts just over a month, shoplifters cost retail stores approximately $6 billion. The toll is especially hard on large retailers like Walmart, Macy’s, Target, and Gap.
Why Shoplifting is Worse During This Time of Year
The holiday season is the time when many retailers make a large percentage of their annual sales—as much as one-third of the year’s entire revenue. However, the winter holidays are also the time of year when retailers incur 37 percent of their annual shrink loss.
During the winter shopping season, the average store’s product mix changes considerably. More expensive merchandise is often displayed to entice holiday shoppers and encourage impulse buys. With more valuable items available, shoplifters are also more tempted. This also means that even if the same quantity of items is stolen during the holiday season, those items cost more on average. Consequently, stores end up losing more through theft than at other times of the year. The increase in shoplifting can also be linked with the overall surge of shoppers. More foot traffic in a given store often correlates to more stealing.
What Are The Most Common Traffic Violations
Traffic violations Traffic violations are a common reason for getting pulled over by the police. In fact, most drivers have been pulled over at least once in their lives. It can be easy for us as drivers to be comfortable bending the rules a bit and many drivers admit to practicing dangerous behaviors on the road once in a while. Sometimes, drivers may even view traffic laws as suggestions more than hard and fast rules.Most of us have had the experience while driving of suddenly seeing flashing lights behind us.
A traffic ticket, however, can be expensive, and too many too quickly can lead to the suspension of your driving privileges. Some of the most common traffic violations include:
- Speeding: Almost all drivers admit to driving at a speed above the posted speed limit at some point in their lives. In a recent survey, 89 percent of drivers reported that they have driven faster than the speed limit allowed. About 40 percent of drivers admitted that they have driven more than 20 miles per hour over the speed limit. If you are caught speeding, you may only receive a warning or you may receive a ticket and associated fine. You may also receive points on your driving record which can accumulate and result in more serious consequences.
The Illinois TRUST Act Protects Immigrants Who Interact With Police
While city and state officials across the country work to create laws aimed at helping undocumented immigrants remain in the United States, the State of Illinois passed legislation aimed at easing fears of deportation for illegal immigrants arrested locally. Although they may still need to appear in court for traffic violations or other minor offenses , the threat of detention, deportation, or even questioning of their immigration status is no longer something immigrants need fear during interactions with police.
A Simple Traffic Stop No Longer Leads to Deportation
The new Illinois law signed by Governor Bruce Rauner this past summer makes it illegal for law enforcement officers to detain individuals for federal agencies, such as the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It is believed that this will empower those who once feared deportation to feel more comfortable when reporting crimes or interacting with police.
Illinois Juvenile Correctional Facilities Undergoing Reforms
Young people often make poor decisions, and this can result in them running afoul of law enforcement. In a worst-case scenario, a juvenile offender must serve time one of Illinois’ five juvenile detention facilities, and this experience is likely to have a major impact on the rest of their lives. Lately, however, state officials have begun studying certain policies and procedures within juvenile corrections housing in an effort to make the system more rehabilitative and reduce recidivism.
Less Solitary Confinement
For those juvenile offenders who find themselves remanded to one of Illinois’ juvenile correctional facilities, it is important to remember that rules and regulations exist in an effort to help each individual adjust to the environment. However, incidents of detainees committing violations, and even assaults on facility employees in some cases, frequently resulted in segregation or worse.
Chicago Police Receive Body Cameras
The Chicago Police Department has been under intense scrutiny for decades. During the 1968 Democratic National Convention Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley and the Chicago Police Department were accused of treating Vietnam war protesters inhumanely and using excessive force to control them. Time Magazine said of the several-day event, “With billy clubs, tear gas and Mace, the blue-shirted, blue-helmeted cops violated the civil rights of countless innocent citizens and contravened every accepted code of professional police discipline.”
In 1999, two unarmed motorists—Northwestern University football player Robert Russ and 26-year-old LaTanya Haggerty—were both fatally shot by the Chicago Police. Many accused of the Chicago Police Department of racism and shooting the young individuals unnecessarily. Haggerty was shot when an officer mistook a shiny object in Haggerty's hand for a weapon. Both shootings resulted in lawsuits and Haggerty's family reached an unprecedented $18 million settlement with the city of Chicago.
What You Should Know About Underage Drinking This Holiday Season
For many, this holiday season is filled with family gatherings, workplace parties, and casual get-togethers with friends. Many of these events will include the consumption of alcohol for those aged 21 or above. In Illinois, it is illegal for anyone under 21 to drink alcohol. Drinking under 21 is a Class A misdemeanor and is punishable by a $1,000 fine and one year in jail. All 50 states prohibit the sale of alcohol to those under the legal drinking age, but it is also illegal to simply give those under age 21 alcohol, even if no money is involved. In fact, a person of drinking age does not have to physically hand alcohol to an underage person to be committing a crime. Passively allowing underage people access to one’s alcohol can also be punishable.
For those in Illinois, knowingly providing alcohol to underage persons can result in a $500 minimum fine with a maximum $2,500 fine and up to one year in jail. If the underage drinker is seriously injured or dies as a result of drinking, the responsible party can be subject to a Class 4 felony. The punishment for this can include fines up to $25,000 and up to three years in prison.
Employee Theft During the Holidays
During the holiday shopping season, the stores are filled with people looking for gifts and spending plenty of money. However, this is also the time of year when store owners must deal with more incidents of retail theft committed by their own employees.
Loss Prevention Efforts
Reports indicate that many large retailers have cut back on some security measures, making things more difficult for their Loss Prevention staff. This seems to be a result of cost-cutting efforts being made to offset the fragile financial nature of the retail business. Here are few variables that may have an impact on the rise of employee retail theft during the holidays:
The Importance of “Innocent Until Proven Guilty”
The presumption of innocence is one of the most sacred principles in the American criminal justice system. The concept of “innocent until proven guilty” means that a suspect—a person accused of a crime —is presumed to be innocent until he or she has been found guilty of the crime by a court with appropriate jurisdiction. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the suspect did, in fact, break the law.
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution assures citizens that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law." The Fourteenth Amendment applies this principle to all of the U.S states. Assuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty is a substantial element of due process.
Due Process
Due process refers to the legal procedure in which a suspect of a crime is either found guilty or not guilty. No one should be assumed to be guilty just because they were accused of a crime. Interestingly, “due process” is the only dictum that appears in the Constitution twice. This is because due process is vitally important to protecting our rights as citizens. If we did not have a guarantee of due process in the Constitution, the protections that are specified in the Bill of Rights would be meaningless.
